Read It Again

41IHXZNxl5L._SY344_BO1,204,203,200_There are a small number of books I aim to read at least once a year. These books aren’t necessarily the best of the best, but they are those that speak to an issue of perennial importance in my life and ministry.

One such book is Sam Crabtree’s Practicing Affirmation. Because I am innately prone to criticism more than encouragement I continually need to be reminded of my need to grow in God-centered affirmation.

FOR THE CRANKS

I fully resonate with what Piper says in the foreword,

Sam’s book is a healing balm for cranks, misfits, and malcontents who are so full of self they scarcely see, let alone celebrate, the simple beauties of imperfect virtue in others. Or to say it differently: I need this book.

The absence of affirmation for God’s handiwork in his people is also a kind of sacrilege—for at least three reasons.

First, it is disobedience to God’s command, “A woman who fears the Lord is to be praised” (Prov. 31:30). And I can’t think of any reason this does not apply in principle to God-fearing men.

Second, it demeans Jesus as though he were stooping to do something unworthy when he says, “Well done, good and faithful servant” (Matt. 25:21, 23). If he says it, should we consider it beneath us to say it?

Third, all the works of God are worthy of praise. And there is no good in anyone but by the work of God (1 Cor. 4:7; 15:10j).

It gets deeper. Sam says, “The best affirmation is rooted not only in the character of God but in the gospel.” Which means that every glimmer of good in the life of God’s children is blood-bought. Jesus died to make it possible. What does it say about us if he died to bring it about, and we don’t consider it worth praising? That is, to say it again, I need this book.

FOR THE PASTOR

Pastors are God’s pace-setters in matters of godliness. And it’s no different in the area of God-glorifying affirmation. So, if you are like me and find yourself more likely to critique than encourage, read this book. It may just end up on your own list of “Read It Once a Year.”

A Conversation on Sanctification

In Colossians 1:28 Paul manages to pack in a stunning amount of apostolic instruction on faithful ministry by writing, “Him we proclaim, warning everyone and teaching everyone with all wisdom, that we may present everyone mature in Christ.”

Christ is the message, proclamation is the manner, and maturity is the aim.

MATURITY MATTERS

Faithful shepherds then are God’s ordinary agents to bring about, through the work of God’s Spirit and Christ’s appointed means, the sanctification of God’s people. God called His sheep before the foundation of the world that they would be holy and blameless before Him. Jesus Christ ascended on high and gave pastors to His church to equip her unto “the unity of the faith and of the knowledge of the Son of God, to mature manhood, to the measure of the stature of the fullness of Christ.”

Sanctification plays a central role in pastoral ministry. Pastors must then think rightly and deeply about this core issue of our faith.

CLARITY AMIDST CONFUSION

Later this week the elders at IDC plan to spend extended time discussing the doctrine of sanctification and its implications for our shepherding. I, like the other elders, have been browsing through various resources to prepare for our meeting and in the course of my perusal I came across an old gem from the boys at Reformed Forum.

Back in January 2012 the now well-known debates on justification, sanctification, and pursuing holiness were just beginning to fan into full flame in the broader Reformed evangelical world. Nick Batzig was able to sit down with Kevin DeYoung and Rick Phillips for a roundtable discussion on sanctification. And oh how useful their dialogue was – and still is! Set aside fifty minutes of time this week to watch their interaction below.

The conversation is clear, pastoral, biblical, and edifying throughout.

DEYOUNG AND PHILLIPS ON SANCTIFICATION

Click here to download the audio of this episode.

An “Upcoming Sermons” Card

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The “Upcoming Sermons” card from our most recent Gathering Guide.

One of my favorite things we do at IDC is put an “Upcoming Sermons” card in our weekly Gathering Guide (think church bulletin).

The card is quite simple: it lists the next six sermons to come at IDC, complete with the sermon text and scheduled preacher.

A HELP FOR DILIGENT PREPARATION

Part of faithful shepherding includes discipling church members in what it means to diligently prepare for the service of gathered worship. I have been so helped on this point by Q&A #90 from the Westminster Shorter Catechism, which says:

Q. 90. How is the word to be read and heard, that it may become effectual to salvation?
A. That the word may become effectual to salvation, we must attend thereunto with diligence, preparation and prayer; receive it with faith and love, lay it up in our hearts, and practice it in our lives.

What life would come into our churches if the majority of our members were diligently preparing and praying to receive God’s word with faith and love! Not only preparing to receive God’s word, but to respond to it with humility and repentance.

An Upcoming Sermons card might just be one of the easiest means to consistently encourage such preparation in the life of your congregation.

THE VALUE OF KNOWING WHAT’S COMING

We encourage our church members to tear off the card every couple of weeks, put it in their Bible, and do three things with it.

#1: Read the upcoming week’s sermon text. By reading the upcoming sermon’s text church members arrive to the worship gathering with unique awareness of the passage that will be preached. Some will come with questions, others with an eagerness to understand the truth better, and some members’ familiarity will cause them to cry out with delight when a new wrinkle of meaning comes through the sermon. In many ways, by reading the text a few times prior to the sermon a church member is equipped to engage the preacher in that glorious “silent dialogue” of preaching. Reading the text ramps up the meter of eagerness and excitement.

#2: Pray for hearts to hear and respond in faith. Preaching is a two-sided event; the preacher must be faithful in his heralding of truth, and the member must be faithful in his hearing the truth. None of us dare presume that we can merely show up without prayerful preparation and hear well. God is often kind to empower faithful hearing in spite of one’s neglect to prepare, but we cannot assume He will do so. Like soil must be tilled for planting, so too must our souls be plowed through prayer to receive God’s word.

#3: Pray for the man who will preach. Moses needed Aaron and Hur to strengthen his hands in the midst of battle. Church members can play such a role of assisting their often weary preachers through prayer. The apostle Paul regularly asked the churches to pray for his preaching, that doors would be opened and that he would preach clearly and boldly. Behind every powerful preacher lies a praying congregation.

Now, I recognize that all three of these things can happen without the help of an “Upcoming Sermons” card. But I do think this resource has unique potential to catalyze your church body unto diligent preparation.

Why don’t you try it out this week?

Out of the Pulpit

Out of the Pulpit

From the very beginning of our church plant I endeavored to preach no more than 40 times a year, and so I rounded out 2013 having occupied our pulpit 39 times. From my perspective, it was one of the healthiest things we did all year.

I’ve been around many pastors over the last decade who seemed to protect their pulpit with an iron hand. One mentor of mine said he’d never preach less than 48 times a year. I’ve also heard many a church member say something like, “He has to preach every week. That’s what we pay him for!”

Such sentiment, if left unchecked, will set your church on a trajectory of implosion. Let’s begin to chip away a that ticking time-bomb by considering four benefits of having other men occupy the pulpit.

4 BENEFITS OF HAVING OTHERS PREACH

Protects against senior pastor dependency.Regularly having other men preach creates a culture of shared leadership through shared proclamation. No longer is the senior pastor seen as the only resident Bible teacher. The theological acumen of other men bleeds through as they preach and the congregation will recognize their ability. For example, last year one of our members wanted to better understand the finer points of eschatology. He sought out a man – who was an elder candidate at the time – who had preached several times over the year and revealed himself to be theologically trustworthy and able. I love seeing and hearing such things happen!

If a pastor rarely steps out of the pulpit he loses an opportunity to delegate authority. Nothing builds godly authority in a local church like the faithful heralding of God’s word. Have your elders speak from behind the pulpit with some consistency, then sit back and watch the congregation’s joy in submission increase exponentially.

Provides regular weeks of rest.A pastor needs to have weeks when he is still in the trenches of ministry, but the glorious burden of sermon preparation is borne by another. On average, I spend one week every month out of the pulpit. When used rightly, those weeks are like jet-fuel for joy and longevity in ministry. The soul lightens on weeks like these and enables you to return to the pulpit with Spirit-wrought vigor.

Tests and trains future pastors. You will undoubtedly have men in your church that express a calling for pastoral ministry. Having them fill the pulpit does two things. First, it tests the reality of their ability to teach. Pastors must be able to teach (1 Tim. 3:2) and letting them ascend to the sacred desk functions like an “Exam on Your Calling as a Pastor.” Even if the sermon is a dud, a man truly called to pastor will offer many glimpse of hope during the “dudness.” Second, opening the pulpit trains men for faithful ministry. We want to send out men who are relatively seasoned in pulpit ministry. Your church’s pulpit is the saltiest place for that to happen.

Models expositional listening. This is a point of benefit I cannot overstate: your church will be immensely helped by watching you hear a sermon. Do you want your congregation to have expectancy in hearing God’s word? Do you want them to prepare diligently to hear it preached? Do you want your people to come with hearts ready to respond to God’s word? Having regular weeks out of the pulpit while still being in the congregation enables you to model all those things.

The fall is right around the corner and it’s quite likely you are planning to start a new sermon series. So plan to be out of the pulpit a few times and watch the church your church benefit spiritually.

A Week to Wield

Pray, Meet, Read

As best I can tell, I usually spend about 25 hours a week in preparing a sermon. And this week is one in which I am not scheduled to preach.

I am thus left to consider how to best wield those 25 hours as a weapon for God’s glory. The normal battle plan on weeks like these is to deploy three regiments named Pray, Meet, and Read.

THE TEMPTER TALKS

I have discovered that Satan loves to scheme in two particular – and paradoxical – areas on the weeks when I don’t preach. First, he tempts unto laziness. “Take a break. Indulge yourself and have a rest,” he says. It is true that I must find ways to rest this week so my soul can be sustained over the long-haul. But the Worm’s deceitful distortion is to turn Sabbath-like rest into slothfulness.

Second, and here’s where the paradox comes in, he tempts unto labor. “Get everything done that you’ve placed on the back burner. Redo the church website. Finish the first draft of that book. Edit that research paper for seminary. Complete Bavinck’s fourth volume in Reformed Dogmatics. And, oh yeah, repair the fence while your at it.” There is a very real temptation to take all this extra time, pour my energy out in labor, only to find myself completely spent and disillusioned when the next week begins.

Sometimes the temptation flies from one area more than the other, but many weeks I find the snares to be dialectically tense; it seems like his fiery darts of laziness and labor come simultaneously.

So what is a pastor to do?

3 WAYS TO MAXIMIZE YOUR TIME OUT OF THE PULPIT

Pastors are stewards, and “it is required of stewards that they be found faithful.” Stewardship means faithfulness in the ministry of word, prayer, and care. Thus, on weeks out of the pulpit I want to labor diligently in those three areas of faithfulness. Hence the deployment of Pray, Meet, Read.

Pray.I try to use the extra hours on hand for extended prayer on particular issues. I delineate a few things pressing in life and ministry, carve out time for the prayer closest, and then try to take hold of God in those areas. For example, I aim aiming to “get through” to God on the future leaders of IDC, future location of IDC, and cultivation of godliness in my young boys.

Meet. In the days leading up to my “off” week I purpose to schedule 6-10 different meetings with people in our church. This is on top of the regularly recurring church meetings and discipleship gatherings. Usually, I meet with members I just want to connect with or members whom I need to speak with about something upcoming in the life of our church. I have meetings this week with almost all our small group leaders to talk about a small adjustment we are making to group life this fall.

Read. Finally, I select a couple of books that I want to plow through over the course of five days. These are books that either speak to a theological issue needing attention in my ministry, an upcoming sermon series, or are ones I trust will simply fuel joy and maturity in ministry. I have four books on tap this week:

RESTING BY WORKING

As I fix my eyes on the week ahead, I expect the Serpent’s paradoxical temptations to laziness and labor to be constantly present. So I combat it with a paradox of my own: resting by working. Remember, this isn’t a sabbatical or vacation. Although I am not preaching, I am still working. And so  I confront the snares named Laziness and Labor with “Pray, Meet, Read.” Not only do these three areas summarize faithful ministry, they also are the ways in which I ordinarily best rest. Communion with God and His people refuel my soul, and so I pour my energy into them to get His energy from them.

Maybe there are other ways that you can rest in the work. Find them. Hone them. Then wield them the next time you are scheduled to be out of the pulpit.

Stand Firm on the Word of God

Resound Slider NT

For days Odysseus, the ancient hero of Greek literature, and his men had sailed without sight of land as they journeyed home.

Distress and despair permeated the crew, until they heard distant, otherworldly, and yet beautiful sounds . . . the fabled, sweet, and magical Siren songs. Few people knew about these Sirens because few survived them; their lovely songs were in fact death dirges in disguise. The songs would steal the hearts of sailors and compel them to go on the Siren’s shore, only to find that stepping on their sand meant certain death at the hands of these less than noble women. Having been warned of the Sirens’ melodic scheme Odysseus quickly covers the crew’s ears with wax and instructs them to lash him hand and foot to the mast. And so it was the crew was able to stay the course while the Siren songs called for their souls.

In 2 Timothy 3 we find Paul exhorting his young protégé, one final time, to lash himself to the masthead of gospel. For it’s only there that he, and by extension we, can navigate through the treacherous waters of this dark world, a world filled with siren songs of sin and death.

A STUNNING ASSURANCE

In 3:1-9 Paul says that “the last days” – the period the NT consistently refers to as the time between Christ’s comings – will be a time characterized by nineteen different kinds of godlessness. Godlessness perpetuated by false teachers who, according to 3:8, “oppose the truth . . . [are corrupt] in mind, and disqualified regarding the faith.” But Timothy is to follow another course, the apostolic pattern of Paul. Notice 3:10-11, “You, however, have followed my teaching, my conduct, my aim in life, my faith, my patience, my love, my steadfastness, my persecutions and sufferings.” As it has gone for me, it must go for you. Look at the stunning promise of 3:12, “Indeed, all who desire to live a godly life in Christ Jesus will be persecuted.”

So here it is Timothy, here are my final parting words, “Don’t follow the false teaching of these men who proclaim a fixation on the world and a life free from pain and persecution. No, those men are duped by the devil (my contemporary translation of 3:13), and your faithfulness in ministry depends on not being duped.” Dear Christian, are you being devilishly duped about suffering and persecution in the Christian life? Radical Christ-exalting obedience and God-glorifying passion will always be persecuted. And we, like Timothy, must embrace it and endure it. The question then is, how? How will he embrace and endure the persecution that comes from life in Christ? The answer comes in 3:14-15.

STAND FIRM ON SCRIPTURE

Paul says in 3:14, “But as for you, continue . . .“ In 3:13 Paul has just said “evil people and imposters will go on from bad to worse,” they will advance and proceed in godlessness. But in 3:14 Paul tells Timothy to do the opposite, he is to “continue.” The word is better translated as “remain”, “stay”, or “abide.” Abide in what? Look at how the verse moves on, “Continue in what you have learned and have firmly believed, knowing from whom you learned it and how from childhood you have been acquainted with the sacred writings.” There’s the answer to the question. And the answer is two-fold: embrace and endure suffering by 1) continuing in what you have learned, and 2) knowing from whom you’ve learned it.

In the course of the pastorals, what Timothy has learned is regularly said to be “sound doctrine” or “the gospel”, which are both revealed in “the sacred writings” of Scripture. We know from the rest of the New Testament that who Timothy learned it from was his grandmother Lois and mother Eunice.

Are you not amazed at the glorious simplicity for pastoral perseverance? Paul’s final exhortation to Timothy, as he sits in a Roman prison cell, is, “Lash yourself to the gospel. And you’ll do that by staying close to the word of God and people who teach it faithfully.

We stand firm in the life of God by standing firm on the word of God.

This post is adapted from my recent sermon, “Read the Word,” on 2 Timothy 3:14-17.

 

3 Books Every Pastor Should Read: On Biblical Theology

Books are some of the best friends a pastor can have. How to know which friends to have is quite difficult, for as the inspired Preacher said, “Of making many books there is no end” (Ecclesiastes 12:12). Every so often I recommend three books for pastors on a given topic, hoping the suggestions might hone your book budget.

A popular renaissance in the field of biblical theology came at the turn of the century. Seminaries moved to offer PhDs in Biblical Theology and countless resources on the discipline have poured out of publishing houses. The saturation of books can make it difficult for a young pastor to know where to begin. Here are a few titles undoubtedly worth your time and money.

0851514588mBiblical Theology by Geerhardus Vos. If Gabler is the grandfather of biblical theology as a theological enterprise, Vos surely is the Father of Biblical Theology. This volume is the fountainhead for the plethora of resources we’ve seen over the last few decades. Simply put, you have to reckon with the Dutchman who taught at Princeton Seminary in it’s twilight of grandeur. Vos is not easy by any stretch of the imagination, but the strain on your brain will be oh so worth it.

0830814388mNew Dictionary of Biblical Theology edited by Alexander, Rosner, Carson, and Goldsworthy. Yes, this is more an encyclopedic resource than page turner, but its insights are often stunning. As IVP says, “At the heart of this work is an A-to-Z encyclopedia of over 200 key biblical-theological themes such as atonement, creation, eschatology, Israel, Jesus Christ, the kingdom of God, redemption, suffering, wisdom and worship.” A BT benchmark that ought to be in every pastor’s study.

9781842270363mThe Goldsworthy Trilogy by Graeme Goldsworthy. Paternoster did everyone a favor by bringing three excellent Goldsworthy books – “Gospel & Kingdom,” “Gospel & Wisdom,” and “The Gospel in Revelation” – into one volume. Few people have been able to better the Australian’s brilliant summation of Scripture’s storyline as “God’s people, in God’s place, under God’s rule.” The “Gospel & Kingdom” work is particularly helpful.

HONORABLE MENTIONS

Dominion and Dynasty: A Study in Old Testament Theology by Dempster. A magnificent evaluation of how OT passages find meaning and significance within the overall story of “dominion and dynasty.”

New Testament Biblical Theology: The Unfolding of the Old Testament in the New by Beale. Rightly called a “magnum opus,” this work will do for your understanding of the NT what Dempster does for the OT.

God’s Big Picture: Tracing the Storyline of the Bible by Roberts. An admitted simplification of Goldsworthy for the average church member, but it’s an excellent distillation. And a wonderful discipling resource!

Check out my past suggestions in the “3 Books Every Pastor Should Read” series here.

Do You Have Friends in Ministry?

Spiritual Camaraderie

Last week I sat down with three brothers in ministry, two of whom are twice my age, to put down plans for a pastoral fellowship we coordinate.

Three hours later we scatted to our various posts having done little planning, but oh! those hours were not wasted. As the bottomless chips and salsa kept coming we bantered back and forth about theological matters and counseled one another through pastoral issues.

Such spiritual camaraderie does wonders for the pastor’s soul and ministry.

Pastor, do you have any comrades in the gospel ministry?

I doubt you need any experiential encouragement to find some soul-brothers in ministry. So let me let good Dr. Piper give you some historical encouragement on the matter.

PASTORAL COMRADES

At the 2011 Desiring God Pastor’s Conference Piper delivered his biographical address on Robert Murray M’Cheyne entitled, “He Kissed the Rose and Felt the Thorn: Living and Dying in the Morning of Life.”

40 minutes into the talk he addressed the life-giving, ministry-expanding friendship M’Cheyne had with Andrew Bonar and Alexander Somerville. His eight minute meditation is worth prayerful attention. You can listen to it below:

 

I found the final few minutes particularly challenging, so on the outside chance you don’t have eight minutes, I’d invite you to consider the following section from Piper’s manuscript.

“Your impact in the world will be exponentially increased through these kinds of friendships. Van Valen captured this exponential effect of McCheyne’s band of brothers like this:

McCheyne’s ‘school’ tended to be more spiritual than theological. Their influence was evident not so much in the college halls or the study rooms of the theological students; they distinguished themselves not in controversy, when it concerned the fight against error, but their contribution was more effective in spreading the classical teaching on grace to the general public. Their task was especially focused on evangelization and revivals and didn’t exist to give substance to theological structures. Hence their strength lay in their preaching, which distinguished itself from the preaching of others “in demonstration of the Spirit and of power”.

“Bands of brothers—comrades in a great cause—are more than the sum of their parts. May God link your arms theologically, spiritually, personally for the sake of this exponential effect.”

Tolle audite!

A Double Portion for Your Hearers

When The Seats Are Empty
A few weeks ago I mentioned how faithful attendance to their church’s corporate gathering is the most powerful, yet least talked about, way church members can encourage their pastor.

Yet, as every pastor knows, there are two menacing enemies to such encouragement; one is named Summer, and that other goes by the moniker of Holiday.

We know the feeling full well. The school year ends and it’s not uncommon to find the chairs or pews a bit less full in the warm months of the year. Or a national holiday decides to land on a Saturday or Sunday and your flock scatters to four winds of family, fun, vacation, and party.

Summer and Holiday can steal the joy of any preacher.

But they need not succeed in such thievery.

A DOUBLE PORTION OF BLESSING

Earlier this week I listened to an old Piper sermon on Charles Simeon and came across the best way to combat the blues preachers often feel when Summer and Holiday decide to show up.

Simeon face peculiar opposition for much of his ministry. As a way to protest his appointment at Trinity Church the church locked the pew doors on Sunday mornings. The pewholders refused to come and refused to let others sit in their personal pews. Simeon set up seats in the aisles and nooks and corners at his own expense. But the churchwardens took them out and threw them in the churchyard.

This happened for over ten years. And here’s what Simeon said about such discouragement,

In this state of things I saw no remedy but faith and patience. The passage of Scripture which subdued and controlled my mind was this, ‘The servant of the Lord must not strive.’ It was painful indeed to see the church, with the exception of the aisles, almost forsaken; but I thought that if God would only give a double blessing to the congregation that did attend, there would on the whole be as much good done as if the congregation were doubled and the blessing limited to only half the amount. This comforted me many, many times, when, without such a reflection, I should have sunk under my burden. (Moule, 39)

SIMEON’S WISDOM FOR TODAY

The next time time Summer and Holiday creep up on you let Simeon’s wisdom drive you to pray for God to give a double blessing to the congregation that does attend. Who knows? Maybe, in His abounding kindness, there will be as much good done as if the congregation were doubled and the blessing limited to only half the amount.

Jet-Fuel for Your Ministry of Prayer

Pray Persistently

Faithful pastors are ministers of the word and prayer. I don’t think I am out of line to say that most pastors struggle with the latter more than the former.

If my suspicion is correct then a remedy is needed. Prayer, as Bridges said, “is one half of our ministry, and it gives the other half all its power and success.” We will never be truly powerful in the pulpit if we are not powerful in prayer. Strategies for prayer-closet diligence abound, but let me offer one today you may not have considered before.

Here it is: spend time in your elders’ meetings praying for church members by name.

I’ll eventually get to how this relates to persistence in private prayer, but first let’s consider what praying for members by name in our elders’ meetings can look like.

WE MUST BE DOING THIS

I trust you need not be convinced that pastors ought to be praying for church members by name. But you may never have seen or heard how elders can integrate this into their regular meetings. Here’s how we do it at IDC . . .

First of all, we have two elders’ meetings each month: a “member centric” meeting and an “issue centric” meeting. These meetings usually occur on Thursday nights and run for 3-3.5 hours. Having two meetings each month gives us great ability to deal with pressing matters of oversight (normally at the “issue centric” meetings) and retain much time for shepherding through prayer.

At each “member centric” meeting we will pray through two pages of our membership directory, which is normally about 30 individuals. One month prior to this meeting, usually via email, each elder will delineate which members on the directory’s next two pages he will contact1 to discern how they are doing spiritually. From these conversations our elders arrive locked and loaded to the next month’s MC meeting with prayer request and spiritual updates.

When we come together at the MC meeting we usually settle some brief ministry matters before going into the time of prayer. Once we’re ready, we read off the first family unit (either a single member, or married couple), then elder who contacted them offers shares the update and points of prayer. After the update is given, one of the elders prays specifically for the family unit.2

The goal is to spend 5 minutes per family unit between the update and prayer, so going through two pages takes us between 90-105 minutes.

I can speak for the rest of our elders in saying we believe this is the single-most important and life-giving thing we do as elders.

HOW IT FUELS PRIVATE PRAYER

Now, back to the original point of this post: how does this practice fuel the pastor’s private prayer?

First, it helps me have somewhat recent knowledge of how every member of our church is doing. So as I pray through one page of the directory each day I am able to pray with specifics in mind.

Second, I find I am more burdened to pray for members after the MC meeting. It has an unexpected power in driving me to my knees in intercession.

Which leads to a third point. Faithful pastors are those growing in intercession and supplication. We are prone to focus all our prayer time on personal petitions for our family and skill in ministry, but we must balance that with the lifting up of others to God. Practicing intercessory prayer in the elders’ meeting flexes my prayer muscles and prepares them for diligence in private prayer.

Just as private prayer fuels public prayer, I’ve found this maxim to be true: group prayer fuels private prayer.

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  1. Face to face contact is preferred, phone call is second, and email is last.
  2. We just go around in circle praying for each unit, so sometimes the elder who provides the update prays for the member or members himself.